Frequently Asked Questions about Snakes

Q: What kind of snakes live in Florida?

A: See the following publication and Web sites:

Q: How can I keep snakes out of my yard?

A: See the following UF/IFAS publications and Web sites:

Q: What should I do in the event of a snakebite?

DO!

Call 911 immediately!
Get the victim away from the snake.
Immobilize the bite area if on an extremity and keep it lower than the victim's heart.
Remove rings, bracelets, watches, or restrictive clothing on the extremity with the bite. Wash the area of the bite with soap and water.
Keep the victim warm and as comfortable as possible, and offer reassurance.
Keep a record of the time of the bite, the victim's symptoms, and any first aid measures. Be sure to give this information to emergency medical personnel. This will help the doctor and Poison Control Center toxicologist determine the severity of the bite and appropriate treatment.
Be aware of any allergies (drug, food, animal) or existing medical conditions the victim may have. Snake antivenom, which may be administered at the hospital to counteract the effects of the venom, is produced with the aid of horses and sheep, so it is important to know if the victim has any allergies to these animals.
A positive identification of the snake is NOT necessary. Do not delay seeking immediate medical attention or risk further injury to the victim or others in an attempt to identify the snake.

DO NOT!

Do not wait to seek medical attention until symptoms develop.
Do not try to catch the snake! This will put yourself (and others) at risk.
Do not apply a tourniquet to a bitten extremity. This can completely cut off blood flow and result in loss of the affected limb.
Do not apply ice or attempt to cool the bite area.
Do not make incisions at the bite marks and/or apply suction. This can cause further injury.
Do not apply heat or electric shock.
Do not give any stimulants or alcohol to the victim.

For more details about what to do, please read the following UF/IFAS publication:

Outside Resources